More Sloppy Cotton Batt Installations from Bonded Logic


Based on its own videos, the Arizona-based maker of recycled-denim Ultratouch insulation still doesn't get it when it comes to installation quality. 

What do you do when a green product doesn't live up to expectations? Here at BuildingGreen, we really want to see green building products succeed in the marketplace, and make it easy for professionals to find the best of the best in our GreenSpec guide.

But when we see something substandard, we feel it's important to point it out. To win the mainstream over to sustainability, we have to deliver on promises of reduced environmental burdens along with superior performance.

A little while back, I took Bonded Logic to task for flaws its Ultratouch cotton batt design and installation process.

The problems with Ultratouch

The worst flaw I found was that the product is too thin. After being compressed in bags for shipping from Ultratouch's Arizona plant, the post-consumer-denim cotton batts never regain their "loft." That means that insulation is going into wall and ceiling cavities with air spaces around it. Air that is completely stagnant insulates very well--at R-5, even better than Ultratouch's R-3.7. But air in wall cavities moves around with convection, contributing to heat loss and crippling the nominal R-value of the insulation. (Read more here on How Insulation Works.)

BG Blog ID: 
74
BG Blog URL: 
http://www.buildinggreen.com/live/index.cfm/2011/6/9/More-Sloppy-Cotton-Batt-Installations-from-Bonded-Logic

Comments

What about a hybrid system. K

What about a hybrid system. Knauf Ecoseal spray with a batt or celluose. What system is the best bang for the buck and that gets the highest STC rating.. 2x4 wood stud application.. Thanks.

I know of all the problems Bo

I know of all the problems Bonded Logic has with their batts and they cannot correct them without changing their whole mfg. process, so don't expect any great improvements. I know this because I was isssued a paten for cotton insulation batt in 1990. Soon there were others that tried it but never made it correctly. Bonded Logic should never have even tried. I f you want to see how a real cotton batt is suppose to work try Mr. Insulate by APPLEGATE INSULATION. It addresses all the problems with cotton insulation and solves them. If you would like to see the product go algadondistrubiting.com

Since the entire concept of b

Since the entire concept of batts is illogical - like putting a square peg in a round hole - all the problems you describe will always be present to some degree in any kind of batt, so I don't find what Bonded Logic does or doesn't do to be pertinent. Batts only make sense for small areas, particularly for DIY's, and in these cases it's not hard to manually rip them apart and custom stuff a few cavities, holes, or gaps. For everything else, just blow the foam or cellulose - since the whole point is that every space must be filled, it makes no sense attempting that with a rectilinear material.

I'll have to disagree with Bu

I'll have to disagree with Buzz, since – for all the challenges of doing a quality batt installation – we're still putting a rectangular "peg" in a rectangular "hole" and it just takes a certain degree of care to do it well. I prefer dense-pack cellulose, and have been using it for more than 20 years, but in small jobs and many renovations, it's just not practical or cost-effective – unless you have your own blower. I'll also have to somewhat disagree with Tristan. The reason that incomplete cavity fill can be a major problem with fiberglass is because it's density is so low and it's so permeable to air flow that it's easy to create in-cavity convective loops. This is far less the case with recycled cotton batts which are manufactured at about twice the density of fiberglass. It is a challenge to cut, but it produces no dust during installation because the fibers are thick and heavy, and of course no itch. I've found that it's not that difficult to do a quality installation and, in renovations with limited cavity depth, I will often install rigid foil-faced polyiso board inboard of the studs as thermal break and air barrier, then strap to leave a lowE dead air space (for a "free" R-3 and a radiant barrier) before hanging drywall.

On the contrary, there are ob

On the contrary, there are objective, science-based parameters on which to judge the relative value of insulation types (as well as any other building material or method), and the list I posted above is a rather extensive, but not exhaustive, one. You don't discover the value of a product by speaking to product reps. And opinions are worth exactly what you've suggested: 2 cents.

To say which type of insulati

To say which type of insulation is better is subjective. I've attended a few green building conferences the past few years and talked to a lot of green insulation reps. They all say their product is better and point out the negatives of the others technology. The truth is no one product is 100% green. Foam for example, is basically plastic that emits to some degree or another cancer causing fumes but it's still considered to be a green product. My 2 cents.

Have you seen the new Cotton

Have you seen the new Cotton product by Applegate Insulation? You can tear it to any width by hand. It's cut to 14.74" for 16 on @ 2x4 wood framing. Mr. Insulate is not limp like Bonded Logic or fiberglass batts, It's got body to it. Made from post industrial denim not used jeans. Very clean, easy to work with, and save for your family. Now you have a choice when it comes to thermal cotton insulation.

"Spray foam will perform bett

"Spray foam will perform better and fit better every time" Not only is it imperative to evaluate and verify "green" product claims, it is at least as important to identify the ways we evaluate the appropriateness of product options. "Better", for instance, is a meaningless term unless we first define the parameters that make an insulation material or product "better" meet our needs and our goals. The narrowest way to measure insulation is with R-values. Including air impermeability and "fit" in the envelope cavities expands the parameters only slightly. Other values that must be included in a determination of product performance and suitability for a particular application include: embodied energy; embodied global warming; toxicity to installers, occupants or the environment; allergenic propensity; long-term durability and eventual recycling or disposal issues; impact on future renovations; attraction to insects, rodents and mold; hygroscopicity (ability to absorb, disperse and release – or buffer – humidity or minor leaks); as well as cost, ease of installation, suitability for owner-builder use, and its interaction with all the other elements of a total building system (which includes the necessity to employ specialized or proprietary contractors).

Hello, I am glad to read all

Hello, I am glad to read all the post in the article and see that I am not the only one who sees this as a PROBLEM, but I am surprised to see folks supporting sloppy craftsmanship by Bonded Logic or any other Insulation manufacture. I own and operate a local insulation company in Oregon (ECI) and I have had a few projects that we used this product on and found some of the material ok, but we had a lot of material that had missed cuts, some to wide some to short, and the product was thin! My whole business is ran of Energy Efficiency and better products and higher quality applications. The spray foam I use in my opinion is the perfect fit every time! I like the Bonded Logic Idea but the product needs to have a overhaul in order to offer what it claims. It took my professional installers twice as long to install due to all the bad cuts and how much time it took us to FIX it and install correctly. I could have sprayed with foam and installed a far more superior product for the almost the same cost. Wool was brought up in a previous post and I like that product to. Too bad it is so expensive! Once again the spray foam will perform better and fit better every time.

I would counter that most so-

I would counter that most so-called "green" products are under-scrutinized and often simply accepted (if the marketing is clever enough or its fulfils a money-making niche) without independent evaluation, science-based analysis, and values-based assessment. There are two levels of necessary scrutiny for all allegedly "green" building materials: how does it compare in ease of application, function, cost-effectiveness and durability to all other products in its category, and how is it truly more healthy for users and the environment and is its use truly sustainable? Fiberglass batt insulation is a classic example. It took over most of the insulation sector because of low price, extensive and clever marketing (the Pink Panther, for instance) as well as strategic attacks on its competitors (primarily cellulose), and yet – objectively – it's the worst insulation on the market by every measure, and not just by a little but by an order of magnitude. Recycled blue jean batts appear to be, in many ways, a far better option in terms of function and with some "green" qualities. But it's perfectly reasonable, and in fact quite necessary, to examine its liabilities as well. These include the problems of quality installation which are common to all batts as well as the significant difficulty in cutting (partially alleviated by the new perforated batts) but compounded by the sizing of the batts. Bonded Logic Ultra-Touch is cut to a full 16" or 24" width, which makes it much too wide for friction fit and forces the batts into contortions which impact the function of the installed product.

Jesse -- somehow my point is

Jesse -- somehow my point is missing you, maybe it's my fault. I agree that a lot of people blame faulty products because they're green. I think it's important for "green" products to be particularly solid for that very reason. My complaint here is pre-emptive, if you will. To some extent the reputation of the green products field is a collective venture, I would like it to succeed. It bothers me that this manufacturer can't address a simple problem that would make their product perform better. Have you used Ultratouch? I have, and yes, Bonded Logic claims that it is made oversize to friction fit. But their product for 2x4 16-inch on center walls is 16 inches wide. That's 1.5 inches too wide for that wall cavity -- that's more than a little in my book. How can they claim that the product is 1.5 inches too large for a friction fit? Here are some pics of what that looks like in practice: http://www.buildinggreen.com/live/index.cfm/2008/6/5/Problems-installing...

I think this is another class

I think this is another classic example of green products being overly scrutinized. Sure there are problems, but as has been said above this is true of all batt insulation. Anytime there is a problem with a "green" product people immediately blame it because it is "green" and tend to overlook any number of other factors including site conditions, installation practices, and installer capability. This happens with flooring too. It's cupping so it must be because it is green and there fore lesser quality. NO its actually because the sub floor wasn't tested for moisture penetration and this would happen to any floor. As a side note. The widths of Bonded Logic are a little thick so it can friction fit in place.

Scott, I think that has been

Scott, I think that has been pretty well discussed in this forum and in the post above. To sum up, some particular problems with fiberglass are: 1) Very air-permeable, so any problems with air-sealing details and imperfect installation are exacerbated -- worse than cotton 2) Tends to be installed by DIYers and contractors with poor attention to detail -- not a fault with fiberglass itself, but certainly part of the context. Part of this context is the massive scale on which fiberglass batts appear in our buildings. 3) Hard to install correctly even if you take the time. (I think cotton is worse on this point.) Is that any less idiotic to you? If not, why not?

"Also, the real culprit in ba

"Also, the real culprit in batt insulation is fiberglass, which has been poorly installed by so many people in so many buildings for so many years--to the extent that one observer called for it to be banned." That is an idiotic statement! A product is only as good as the person installing it. Both cotton and fiberglass must be installed correctly. How is fiberglass more of a problem to install than cotton?

I also think you are going a

I also think you are going a little hard on these guys. The problems you mention are inherent to all batts. As long as the product does fluff up to optimal size, it appears to be a superior product to fiberglass batts. As we all know, fiberglass batts do a really poor job of blocking airflow. This product appears superior in that regard also. Lets give them a break and get the product on the market.

Those with broad chemical sen

Those with broad chemical sensitivities, often initiated by formaldehyde exposure, have few options, among which are concrete, steel and unfinished gypsum plaster. My cellulose insulation manufacturer tried using post-consumer newsprint but found it too contaminated and had to revert to post-industrial paper (with soy-based inks). There are very few who have sensitivities to clean, borate-treated cellulose. My understanding is that most wool insulation is made from the otherwise wasted first shearing which is full of winter dirt, plant matter and feces and as such requires washing – probably in strong detergents. Straw-clay or straw bales may be an option for the chemically sensitive as long as the straw doesn't contain allergens and the clay is not polluted. But whatever insulation is used, sensitivities are yet another reason to place the air barrier inside of the thermal envelope to isolate it from the living space.

Yes, any number of chemical e

Yes, any number of chemical exposures can be the initiating factor for MCS, but formaldehyde seems to be the primary culprit because of its ubiquity in the artificial environment (50 billion pounds produced per year). Detergents may not be needed to clean wool, but it's standard practice even among wool spinners. I had to specifically ask a local spinner to NOT use detergent to wash my deceased Husky's shed hair before carding and spinning because I wanted to retain his scent in the yarn. And boric acid is an excellent mold inhibitor, as well as insecticide and fire-proofing. If you had mold in your cellulose, the problem was either poor product (treated perhaps with ammonium sulfate rather than borates) or some other problem - not the cellulose. It is one of the only insulation materials that is not vulnerable to mold, rodents or insects and can safely absorb and release up to 30% of its weight in water.

To the MCS community, this pr

To the MCS community, this product is now toast. Fabric softener sheets are one of our worst contaminants and triggers. And MCS is more often triggered by a combination of toxic mold exposure, chronic infections *and* toxic exposures of all kinds, not simply formaldehyde. It's rare that just formaldehyde triggers MCS. This product was much loved by the MCS community before. Now the word is going out against it. In addition, strong detergents are not needed to detoxify wool. Shepherd's Dream makes wonderful wool mattresses and felts. I've used washed wool. I hear Latitude is a really good product. Some dirt is nothing to us compared to bounce dryer sheets. And finally, cellulose, even with borate, is a material that would be utterly vulnerable to mold and bacterial contamination with a leak. I wouldn't even consider it. I stayed in a farmhouse renovated with exactly that insulation and it was a mold hell, in the newly "insulated" part of the house.

As I said in my post, fibergl

As I said in my post, fiberglass is the real culprit when you look at batt insulation, and you guys are right for drawing attention to its air permeability as part of that. I don't think I'm being too hard on these guys, though. Tell me how a company video promoting a new product feature that supports quality installation, in which poor installation is demonstrated, is okay? The fact that this is a "green" product is what draws my particular attention. Credibility and delivery on promised performance is essential to preventing the public from turning against green products, in my opinion. It's no surprise that the conventional competitor to cotton has questionable practices in its installation videos: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWpfzXq8wBw&playnext=1&list=PL1D7411445C3... (I'm referring to air gaps shown throughout, and the ad-hoc handling of the duct and piping at around 1:10.)

Post consumer recycled jeans

Post consumer recycled jeans are not good for the chemically sensitive, for whom this is a prime product. Most of those jeans will have been washed multiple times in scented detergent and dried in driers with bounce fabric softener. You can *NEVER* get that stuff out. So much for bonded logic. Can you tell me what you think of wool insulation, such as Latitude? Thanks.

Jen, I don't disagree with yo

Jen, I don't disagree with your comments on the difference between "green" and MCS building. In fairness to cellulose, however, I would note that there isn't an insulation material or building system on the planet that would withstand a slow leak without mold growth. That foggy stuff you see on the outside of windows? That's mold. The space station has mold. Even "inert" materials grow mold (a little rainwater transports dirt and nutrients, and bingo), which is why a focus on moisture management through preventing leaks and condensation is of the utmost importance no matter which material you choose. Unfortunately, many installers and homeowners don't understand this. I don't see why wool insulation would be in a different league than other fibrous materials when it comes to mold. One product that we mention to people who are very sensitive is foamed cementitious foam, usually sold as Air-Krete. http://www.buildinggreen.com/auth/productDetail.cfm?productID=307

Honestly, I know so many with

Honestly, I know so many with MCS and almost inevitably toxic mold exposure plays a big part, as well as many chemicals. Pesticides can be particularly bad. I know formaldehyde initiated many problems in FEMA trailers, but generally, it is not considered the primary cause for MCS, just fyi. In addition, the farmhouse was insulated by this firm, as their brother owned the farmhouse: http://www.tapinsulation.com/ It was exactly what you're talking about. I'm not at all convinced it's mold resistant in the way a mold sensitive person would need. Cellulose is fabulous mold food. Borate *is* fairly nontoxic, but you can't convince me that a slow leak behind a wall would not overcome the amount of borate in the material. I've heard very good things about Latitude. Green building is not the same as MCS building, but they overlap, and I think Bonded Logic should offer recycled fabric-softener contaminated product to green folks, and a (higher priced if necessary) pre-consumer denim product to the community that did support their product for quite a while.